Search results for " thought"
showing 10 items of 158 documents
De la performance musicale dans la Guyane traditionnelle : expression cognitive singulière d?une musique-verbe
2021
Guianese culture and traditional music, here evoked, are various. It is more a transcultural process that, along centuries, gave an original result born in the Americas, in Guiana in this case. It is a form of refoundation, of recreation of cultures and new human beings generally called Creoles. The musical performance, that I study here, is the echo of social and cultural space of this reformulation of thought, life, and conception of the world. It is, as well, a mean of transposition and transformation of the values issued of diverse sources and categories. It is in no way a second-rate cultural practice, as it is the place where were born philosophies and actions for common life as well …
Differenza, autonomia, complessità organizzazionale. Dialettica del pensiero complesso in Edgar Morin
2012
"I know that humanity needs politics. That this politics needs anthroposociology. That anthroposociology needs to be linked to the science of nature...". Edgar Morin (1921), the "traveler of complexity", as he himself likes to call himself, proposes to "reorganize our mental system", the "structure of knowledge", precisely starting from the "revelation of the true structure of reality". The philosophical significance of Morin's thought, compared to the scientific approach, can be seen in the fact that it proposes to make the reality of our universe rise to the dignity of ontological principles, concepts elaborated within the gnoseological and epistemological. This research aims to present t…
Competition
2016
The essay provides a rational reconstruction and a critical assessment the different notions of competition elaborated in the course of the history of economic thought. In particular, it focuses on i) Competition as Rivarly in a Race; ii) Competition as a Specific Market Structure; iii) Competition as a Discovery Procedure and, finally, iv) Competition as Class Struggle. Moreover, it briefly discusses some issues concerning competition policy.
STAATSTÄTIGKEIT UND MULTIPLIKATOR IN DEN SCHRIFTEN LUDWIG GALLS-EINE DOGMENGESCHICHTLICHE ERGÄNZUNG ZUR BESCHÄFTIGUNGSTHEORIE
1969
SUMMARY The German author Heinrich Ludwig Lambert Gall (1794-1863) who is characterized as socialist by the authors of histories of economic thought proposed a policy for full employment, based on the multiplier-principle and public expenditures financed by taxes, since 1822. Not Rodbertus but Gall was the first one describing the multiplier scheme. The interpretation of Gall's publications shows his important ideas about interventionism similar to the modern theory of full employment and the activity of the state.
Sobre la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico (Una aproximación desde la historia del pensamiento)
2011
Una de las cuestiones más debatidas en la filosofía del Derecho de los últimos años es la de la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico: ¿sigue siendo el iuspositivismo una corriente de pensamiento vigente? ¿Hemos trascendido sus fundamentos, entrando así en una nueva era? ¿O bien estamos asistiendo a un momento de quiebra de sus bases, es decir, a caballo entre dos etapas? El objetivo de esta comunicación es encarar esta pregunta desde una aproximación no muy transitada para afrontar este problema en la discusión contemporánea: la historia del pensamiento. Concretamente, veremos cómo la caracterización canónica del positivismo no sirve para dar cuenta de un largo elenco de teorías positivis…
Clinical obsessions in obsessive–compulsive patients and obsession-relevant intrusive thoughts in non-clinical, depressed and anxious subjects: Where…
2007
Contemporary cognitive models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) assume that clinical obsessions evolve from some modalities of intrusive thoughts (ITs) that are experienced by the vast majority of the population. These approaches also consider that the differences between "abnormal" obsessions and "normal" ITs rely on quantitative parameters rather than qualitative. The present paper examines the frequency, contents, emotional impact, consequences, cognitive appraisals and control strategies associated with clinical obsessions in a group of 31 OCD patients compared with the obsession-relevant ITs in three control groups: 22 depressed patients, 31 non-obsessive anxious patients, and 30 …
Conceptual framework and measurement: A survey on the international debate
2015
In response to the ‘2011 Agenda Consultation’, the IASB launched in July 2013 a call for a new Discussion Paper on the ‘Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting’. This article aims to offer a contribution to the debate on the effectiveness of the theme of ‘Measurement’, by investigating the use of the current evaluation models in the literature and practice of Financial Reporting. The article proposes at first a historical survey both of the international debate on Fair Value Accounting vs. Historical Cost Accounting and of the Italian theories on the valuation. Later the paper proposes some considerations about the key questions related to Measurement and the possible policy implicatio…
Debating Sound Money in Early Modern Europe: From Dualist to Metallic Monetary Systems
2019
International audience; In this paper, we present the monetary debates in Europe from the XVIth to the XVIIIth centuries from the viewpoint of the problem of good and sound money. The framework of the paper is built on a typology of monetary systems, by which a dualist system is distinguished from a metallic one. Under the dualist system, the value in units of account of the specie in circulation was defined by monetary proclamations (Einaudi locates this era from Charlemagne to the French Revolution). Metallist proponents aimed at preventing any kind of manipulations with a radical transformation of the system of payment, which gave birth to a metallic monetary system from the very end of …
Mozi - anima naturaliter christiana wśród Stu Szkół Filozoficznych
2021
Mozi, żyjący w Okresie Walczących Królestw, był oryginalnym myślicielem, a moizm był jedną z najważniejszych wśród Stu Szkół Filozoficznych starożytnych Chin. Jego poglądy dotyczące uniwersalnej miłości (jidn aiH®), wiary w istnienie Boga oraz koncepcji państwa i rządów merytokracji wciąż pozostają inspirujące, pomimo iż historycznie przegrały z konfucjanizmem. W polskojęzycznej literaturze Mozi jest postacią nieznaną i domaga się badań w kilku przestrzeniach, które mają wpływ na zrozumienie jego myśli: czasów Moziego, jego osoby, jego poglądów, moizmu wśród Stu Szkół Filozoficznych, „Mozi" - jako księgi oraz późniejszego - także współczesnego - oddziaływania. Na Moziego powołują się zarówn…
Eurosceptic Contagion and European Elections
2021
At the onset, the starting perspective here has been that the main arena for political struggle is the national one. One of the most influential approaches in the study of European and European Union politics has been the second-order election thesis (Reif & Schmitt, 1980). According to this school of thought, elections to the European Parliament have actually functioned as somewhat less important national elections (hence second order, akin to US midterm elections), and the main arena for political conflict over EU policy lies at the national level. This book has so far largely shared these assumptions and premises and has as a consequence focused on the effect of Eurosceptic Parties’ succ…